 @import url(http://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/pkp.css);
 @import url(http://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/common.css);
 @import url(hhttp://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/common2.css);
 @import url(http://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/compiled.css);
 @import url(http://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/sidebar.css);
 @import url(http://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/rightSidebar.css);
 
 @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Teko:400,700|Pathway+Gothic+One);
 
  /*--- clear.css ---*/
.color1,.color1-light,.color2,.color2-light{background-color:#ffff}.pull-right{float:right!important}.pull-left{float:left!important}.clear{clear:both}.cover-image-intro{margin:0 0 0 1em;width:100px;box-shadow:1px 1px 12px #ccc;border:1px solid #eee}.color-box{display:block;width:60px;height:40px;float:left;margin-right:5px}body{display:inline!important}.color-grey-light{background-color:#eeeeee}

 body {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     background-color: transparent;
     background-image: none;
     font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
     font-weight: normal;
     font-size: 12px;
     display: none;
     color: #222
 }

 a:link,
 a:visited,
 a:active {
     color: SteelBlue;
     text-decoration: none
 }

 a:hover {
     color: SteelBlue;
     background: none;
     text-decoration: underline
 }

 h1,
 h2,
 h3,
 h4,
 h5,
 h6 {
     font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', "Times New Roman", Times, serif!important;
     color:#900;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-align: left
 }

 h1 {
     font-size: 3em;
     font-weight: normal
 }

 h2 {
     font-size: 2em;
     font-weight: normal
 }

 h3 {
     font-size: 1.8em;
     font-weight: normal
 }

 h4 {
     font-size: 1.6em;
     font-weight: normal
 }

 h5 {
     font-size: 1em;
     font-weight: normal
 }

 h6 {
     font-size: .85em;
     font-weight: normal
 }

 #container {
     margin: 0 auto;
     padding: 0;
     background-color: #ccc;
     background-image: url(http://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/backjurikom.png);
     width: auto;
     min-width: 730px;
     text-align: center;
     display: inline-block
 }

 #header {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     background-color: transparent;
     background-image: url(http://tunasbangsa.ac.id/pkm/theme/backjurikom.png);
     min-height: 150px
 }

 #headerTitle {
     width: 1080px;
     margin: 0 auto;
     display: inline-block
 }

 #header h1 {
     font-family: Teko, verdana, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif!important;
     font-weight: 200!important;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 3.2em;
     letter-spacing: 0;
     color: #111;
     text-shadow: 1px 1px #fff;
     padding: 0!important;
     line-height: 150px;
     margin-top: -13.33333333px
 }

 #headerTitle img {
     float: left;
     display: inline-block;
     margin-top: 13.33333333px;
     margin-bottom: 0px;
     max-width: 1080px;
     height: auto
 }

 #body {
     margin: 0px auto 12px auto;
     padding: 0 0 24px 0;
     background-color: #fff;
     background-image: none;
     width: 1080px!important;
     display: inline-block;
     height: auto
 }

 #main {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     background-color: transparent;
     background-image: none;
     display: inline;
     float: left;
     position: relative;
     width: 874px;
     overflow: visible!important
 }

 #content {
     border-top: 0 dotted #000;
     font-size: 1em
 }

 #navbar {
     margin: 0 0 12px 0;
     padding: 0;
     background-color:#696969;
     background-image: none;
     clear: both;
     text-align:left;
     border: 0;
     height: 40px;
     width: 1080px
 }

 #navbar ul {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     display: inline-block
 }

 #navbar ul li {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     float: left
 }

 #navbar a,
 #navbar a:link,
 #navbar a:visited {
     font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
     font-weight: 400;
     font-size: 1.4em!important;
     text-transform: uppercase;
     letter-spacing: 0;
     color: #fff;
     line-height: 40px;
     display: inline-block;
     margin: 0;
     padding-left: 15px;
     padding-right: 15px
 }

 #navbar a:before,
 #navbar a:after {
     position: absolute;
     top: 5px;
     display: block;
     height: 30px;
     width: 1px
 }

 #navbar a:before {
     margin-left: -15px;
     opacity: .15;
     background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);
     background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #000, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
     background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #000, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
     background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #000, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
     background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #000, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
     background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #000, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))
 }

 #navbar a:after {
     margin-left: -14px;
     opacity: .35;
     background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
     background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
     background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
     background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
     background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255, 255, 255, .01), #fff, rgba(255, 255, 255, .01));
     background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))
 }

 #navbar li:first-child a:before,
 #navbar li:first-child a:after {
     background-color: black;
     display: none
 }

 #navbar a:hover {
     background: #3f75a2;
     text-shadow: 1px 1px #3f75a2
 }

 #navbar a:active {
     background: none;
     text-decoration: underline
 }

 ul.sidemenu li:first-child a {
     border-top: 1px solid #315c80
 }

 ul.sidemenu {
     margin-top: -12px;
     padding-left: 0!important
 }

 ul.sidemenu.full {
     margin: -12px -12px 0 -12px
 }

 ul.sidemenu li:before {
     display: none
 }

 ul.sidemenu li {
     padding: 0
 }

 ul.sidemenu li a {
     display: block;
     padding: .7em 12px .7em 12px;
     border-bottom: 1px solid #315c80;
     background-color: #4682b4;
     text-decoration: none;
     color: #fff
 }

 ul.sidemenu li a:hover {
     background-color: #3a6d98;
     text-decoration: underline
 }

 #breadcrumb {
     margin: 0 12px 1em 12px;
     padding: .5em 0;
     background-color: #yellow;
     background-image: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     border-bottom: 1px dotted #333
 }

 #main>h2,
 #content {
     padding-left: 12px;
     padding-right: 12px
 }

 #cpr {
     border: 0 none #fff
 }

 #leftSidebar,
 #rightSidebar {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 52px 0px 0px 5px;
     background-color: transparent;
     background-image: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     height: auto;
     overflow: hidden
 }

 #leftSidebar {
     width: 0;
     display: none;
     float: left;
     border-right-width: 1px;
     border-right-style: solid;
     border-right-color: #ccc
 }

 #rightSidebar {
     width: 205px;
     float: right;
     border-left-width: 1px;
     border-left-style: solid;
     border-left-color: #ccc
 }

 #rightSidebar div.block,
 #leftSidebar div.block {
     border: 0;
     padding: 0 0 12px 0;
     margin-bottom: 12px;
     color: inherit
 }

 #leftSidebar div.block span.blockTitle,
 #rightSidebar div.block span.blockTitle {
     padding: .5em 1em;
     margin-bottom: 12px;
     background: #4682b4 url(https://anwardani.github.io/css-ojs2/imgs/stripes.png);
     display: block;
     color: #fff;
     font-weight: bold;
     letter-spacing: 0
 }

 #sidebarDevelopedBy.block,
 #sidebarHelp.block {
     border: 1px solid #999!important;
     border-radius: 4px;
     padding: .5em 1em!important
 }

 #sidebarDevelopedBy.block a,
 #sidebarHelp.block a {
     text-decoration: none
 }

 .block p {
     margin: 0!important;
     text-align: justify;
     text-justify: inter-word
 }

 .block ul {
     padding-left: 1.2em;
     list-style: none
 }

 .block li:before {
     content: "";
     border-color: transparent SteelBlue;
     border-style: solid;
     border-width: .35em 0 .35em .45em;
     display: block;
     height: 0;
     width: 0;
     left: -1em;
     top: .9em;
     position: relative
 }

 #sidebarFontSize.block {
     padding-bottom: 35px!important
 }

 table.tocArticle:nth-child(odd) tr {
     background-color: #e5eef5
 }

 table.tocArticle:nth-child(even) tr {
     background-color: #f4f4f4
 }

 table.tocArticle tr:hover {
     background-color:#D3D3D3
 }

 table.tocArticle td {
     padding: 5px 10px
 }

 table.tocArticle a {
     text-decoration: none
 }

 .tocTitle {
     font-weight: bold
 }

 .tocAuthors {
     font-style: italic
 }

 td.tocGalleys {
     padding-right: 10px
 }

 #content ul.menu {
     margin: 0
 }

 #content ul.menu li {
     background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #2651ff 0, #4f72ff 100%);
     background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #2651ff 0, #4f72ff 100%);
     background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #2651ff 0, #4f72ff 100%);
     background-repeat: repeat-x;
     filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff2651ff', endColorstr='#ff4f72ff', GradientType=0);
     padding: 5px 8px;
     border-radius: 3px
 }

 #content ul.menu li:hover,
 #content ul.menu li.current {
     background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ec790f 0, #f28c31 100%);
     background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ec790f 0, #f28c31 100%);
     background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ec790f 0, #f28c31 100%);
     background-repeat: repeat-x;
     filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffec790f', endColorstr='#fff28c31', GradientType=0)
 }

 #content ul.menu a {
     color: #fff
 }

 #content ul.menu a:hover {
     color: yellow
 }

 input.textField,
 select.selectMenu,
 textarea.textArea,
 input.uploadField {
     padding: .3em;
     background-color: #f1f1f1;
     border: 1px solid #aaa;
     color: #444
 }

 input.textField:focus,
 select.selectMenu:focus,
 textarea.textArea:focus,
 input.uploadField:focus {
     border: 1px solid SteelBlue
 }

 input[type=submit],
 input[type=button] {
     background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ddd 0, #c4c4c4 100%);
     background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ddd 0, #c4c4c4 100%);
     background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ddd 0, #c4c4c4 100%);
     background-repeat: repeat-x;
     filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffdddddd', endColorstr='#ffc4c4c4', GradientType=0);
     -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
     -moz-border-radius: 2px;
     border-radius: 2px;
     color: #444;
     text-shadow: 1px 1px #f6f6f6;
     padding: 3px 5px;
     text-decoration: none;
     border: 1px solid #9d9d9d
 }

 input[type=submit]:hover,
 input[type=button]:hover {
     background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #c4c4c4 0, #aaa 100%);
     background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #c4c4c4 0, #aaa 100%);
     background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #c4c4c4 0, #aaa 100%);
     background-repeat: repeat-x;
     filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffc4c4c4', endColorstr='#ffaaaaaa', GradientType=0);
     text-decoration: none;
     cursor: pointer
 }

 input.defaultButton {
     color: #2b2b2b;
     font-weight: bold
 }

 div.separator {
     border-bottom: 1px dotted #222
 }

 .indexers {
     margin: 10px 0
 }

 .indexers a {
     border: 2px solid transparent;
     padding: 5px 3px;
     display: inline-block
 }

 .indexers a:hover {
     background: 0;
     border: 2px dotted SteelBlue;
     opacity: .75;
     filter: alpha(opacity=75)
 }

 a img {
     border: 0
 }

 div.thickSeparator {
     margin-bottom: 10px
 }

 span.highlight {
     background-color: #f4f4f4
 }

 .intro {
     background-color: #f4f4f4;
     border: 1px dotted Orange;
     padding: 10px
 }

 .intro ul {
     margin: 0;
     padding-left: 1em
 }

 .issueCoverImage {
     border: 1px solid #fff;
     padding: 0;
     margin: 0
 }

 .issueCoverImage img {
     margin: 1em 2em 1em 0;
     width: 100px;
     border: 0 solid #fff;
     max-width: 500px;
     height: auto
 }

 #content h4 a {
     text-decoration: none
 }

 #announcements {
     width: auto
 }

 #journalDescription {
     text-align: justify;
     float: left;
     width: 68%
 }

 #homepageImage {
     float: right;
     width: 30%;
     margin-top: -1em;
     margin-left: 12px;
     margin-bottom: 25px;
     text-align: right
 }

 #homepageImage img {
     display: inline-block;
     max-width: 100%;
     max-height: auto
 }

 #announcementsHome,
 .clear {
     clear: both
 }

 #setupForm #homepageImage {
     float: none;
     width: auto;
     text-align: left;
     margin-top: 1em;
     margin-left: 0
 }

 #setupForm #journalDescription {
     float: none
 }

 #setupForm #homepageImage img,
 #setupForm #journalThumbnail img {
     display: inline;
     margin: 5px 0
 }

 .selectMenu {
     margin-right: 2px
 }

 #poweredby {
     clear: both;
     display: block;
     margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
     text-align: right;
     width: 1080px;
     padding-right: 12px
 }

.tocAuthors {
    background: url(https://journal.ugm.ac.id/plugins/themes/nusantara2columnsSteelBlue/imgs/icon-group.png) 1px 2px no-repeat rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    font-style: italic;
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

.tocGalleys .file {
    color: transparent;
    background: url(https://journal.ugm.ac.id/plugins/themes/nusantara2columnsSteelBlue/imgs/icon-pdf.png) no-repeat top right;
    height: 20px;
    width: 24px;
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
}

#articleFullText .file {
    color: transparent;
    background: url(https://journal.ugm.ac.id/plugins/themes/nusantara2columnsSteelBlue/imgs/icon-pdf.png) no-repeat top right;
    height: 20px;
    width: 24px;
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
}

#articleAbstract div {
    text-align: justify
}

#articleCitations div {
    text-align: justify
}

#journalTitleAndLogo img,
#pageHeaderTitle img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

#journalThumbnail img,
#homepageImage img {
    width: 300px;
    height: auto;
}

#journalLogo img,
#journalLogoImage img {
    width: 100px;
    height: auto;
}

#journalFavicon img {
    width: 80px;
    height: auto;
}

p {
    text-align: justify
}

/* ============ TABLET ============ */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    #body {
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    #navbar {
        width: 1080px !important;
    }
    #main {
        width: 865px;
    }
 #header {
    min-height: 0px;
  }
}

/* ============ SMARTPHONE ============ */

@media screen and (min-width: 40em) {
  .js .nav-collapse {
    position: relative;
  }
  .js .nav-collapse.closed {
    max-height: none;
  }
  .nav-toggle {
    display: none;
  }
 #header {
    min-height: 0px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #container {
        min-width:0 !important;
    }
    #headerTitle, #headerTitle img {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    #body {
        width: 90% !important;
    }
    #main {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    #sidebar {
        display: none;
    }
    #rightSidebar {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    #breadcrumb {
        width: 95% !important;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        margin-top: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
    }
    #navbar {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto;
    }
    #navbar ul li {
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    }
    #content {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    #journalDescription {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        text-align: left;
    }
    
    #homepageImage {
        float: none;
        text-align: left;
        width: 90%;
    }

    #homepageImage img {
        width: 100%;
        display: block;
    }

    #announcementsHome, div.separator, .tocArticle, #pageFooter {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    #pageFooter {
        text-align: center;
        margin: 20px 0;
    }

    #pageFooter p {
        text-align: center;
    }

    /*! responsive-nav.js 1.0.39 by @viljamis */

    .nav-collapse ul {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      width: 100%;
      display: block;
      list-style: none;
    }

    .nav-collapse li {
      width: 100%;
      display: block;
    }

    .js .nav-collapse {
      clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
      max-height: 0;
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      overflow: hidden;
      zoom: 1;
    }

    .js.js-nav-active .nav-collapse-0.opened {
      max-height: 9999px;
	max-height:inherit !important;
    }

    .js-nav-active .js .nav-collapse-0.opened { max-height:inherit !important; }

    .nav-toggle, .nav-toggle.active {
      /*-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);*/
      -webkit-touch-callout: none;
      -webkit-user-select: none;
      -moz-user-select: none;
      -ms-user-select: none;
      -o-user-select: none;
      user-select: none;
      padding: 15px;
      padding-left: 35px;
      display: block;
      background: #333 url('imgs/burger-menu.png')no-repeat 15px 17px;
      color:#fff !important;
    }

    #navbar a:before {
        background: transparent;
    }
    #navbar a:after {
        background: transparent;
    }
    #announcements {
        width: 100%;
    }
 #header {
    min-height: 0px;
  }
}

/* --------------- */

/* Pengaturan utama teks seluruh halaman */

/* Pengaturan Menu Utama*/
#navbar{
	background-color: #27211eb3; /*untuk warna menu bar*/
	margin: 0px auto 10px auto;
}

#navbar a, #navbar a:link, #navbar a:visited {
	color: #f2ff00 !important;
	text-transform: none;
}

#navbar a:hover {
	background-color:#1d1a19b3;		/*untuk warna menu bar*/
}

#link a:active,a:link,a:visited{
	color:#003;				/*untuk warna tulisan yang berisi link*/
	text-decoration:none
}

/* Pengaturan Side Menu yang menggunakan <ul class="sidemenu full"> */
ul.sidemenu{
	margin-top: -12px;
	padding-left: 0px !important;
}

ul.sidemenu.full{
	margin: -12px -12px 0 -12px;
}

ul.sidemenu li:before{
	display: none;
}

ul.sidemenu li{
	padding: 0;
}

ul.sidemenu li:first-child a{
	border-top:1px solid #fff;		/*untuk warna pembatas menu paling atas dengan menu nav*/
}

ul.sidemenu li a{
	display: block;
	padding: 0.7em 12px 0.7em 12px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;	/*untuk warna garis sidemenu*/
	background-color:#696969;		/*untuk warna background sidemenu*/
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #f2ff00;				/*untuk warna tulisan sidemenu*/
}

ul.sidemenu li a:hover {
	background-color:#E9E9E9;		/*untuk warna sidemenu ketika pointer mouse mengarah ke menu*/
	text-decoration:none;
	color:#006;
}

.block li:before {
  content: "";
  border-color: transparent #ff6600;		/*untuk warna format bulleting*/
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0.35em 0 0.35em 0.45em;
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  left: -1em;
  top: 0.9em;
  position: relative;
}

/* Pengaturan Title Block bawaan */
#leftSidebar div.block span.blockTitle, #rightSidebar div.block span.blockTitle {	
	background-color:#696969!important;		/*untuk warna menu block*/
	color: #f2ff00 !important;
	box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px -2px rgba(51,51,51,1);
	text-align: center;
}

/* Gambar Cover Table of Content*/
#issueCoverImage img {
	display: block;
	border: 0;
	max-width: 300px;
	height: auto;
}

/*Buat kotak Quote yang menggunakan class="intro"*/
.intro {
  background-color: #f1faf5;
  border: 1px dotted SeaGreen;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  padding: 15px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.intro ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1em;
}
.color-box {
  display: block;
  width: 60px;
  height: 40px;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.color1 {
  background-color: Gold;
}
.color1-light {
  background-color: #fffbe5;
}
.color2 {
  background-color: SeaGreen;
}
.color2-light {
  background-color: #f1faf5;
}
.color-grey-light {
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
#footer-page, #footer-bottom {
	display:none;
}
#main {
   border: none;
}
#container {
    width: 100% !important;
}
#header {
    box-shadow: none;
}
#leftSidebar, #rightSidebar { box-shadow: none; }
#breadcrumb {
    border-top: 0;
    background: none;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
div.warningMessage { display: none; }